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Causes and treatment of hypothermia in pigs
Add Time:2012.08.22    Views:591
Swine hypothermia is a clinical syndrome caused by a variety of causes of insufficient thermogenesis or excessive heat resulting in lower body temperature. Born in winter and early spring.
The main reasons are as follows: improper feeding management and climate and other factors, such as the low protein content of feed or feed collocation, pig long-term ground wet, cause sudden temperature make it is difficult to adapt to the pig causes the body temperature to drop. Trauma causes massive bleeding, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the body causing hypothermia. Improper use of antipyretic drugs (usually excessive), drugs stimulate the temperature of the nerve, so that the temperature of the nerve is inhibited, resulting in disorders of energy metabolism, low temperature symptoms. Such as analgin, acetaminophen, Antondin will cause low temperature. The imbalance of nutrition and metabolism leads to the disorder of energy metabolism, and the enzyme in the body can not function properly, and can not maintain normal physical fitness, resulting in low temperature. The action of endotoxin can weaken the movement of the stomach and intestines, and can not release the endotoxin completely, resulting in low temperature. Poisoning factors, such as pesticide poisoning, feed poisoning and so on. Mercury, arsenic, organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticide components, once ingested can cause poisoning, premix, corn, soybean meal and other mildew after ingestion can cause poisoning in pigs. Serious poisoning symptoms, such as foaming at the mouth, with, but most have no obvious symptoms of poisoning, only showed a drop in body temperature, appetite. Pathogen infection, as the pathogen enters the body, has not been effectively controlled, into the blood to form bacteremia or toxemia, generally manifested as elevated body temperature and lower body temperature later. In addition, the operation can also cause hypothermia. Because of the use of anesthetics, disinfectants, flushing of the body cavity, or excessive blood loss during surgery, there is no specific symptoms.
The main clinical manifestations of depression, hypothermia, loss of appetite and even abolish the lie, lethargy, decreased movement. White or pale conjunctiva. After the disease, the body temperature gradually drops to 37 degrees centigrade, showing weakness, 36 degrees of lethargy or lethargy, unresponsive, systemic redness. Relax the anus appeared in dying, prolapse of the anus and other symptoms.
Prevention and control should be based on prevention, strengthen feeding management, winter insulation work, such as laying hay in the pig house, feeding high protein, high energy feed, to provide adequate nutrition, improve immunity. In addition, we must do a good job of prevention of other diseases, once the onset of disease, early diagnosis, early treatment.
The treatment is to supplement the body fluid and energy, strengthen the circulation of the body fluid, and strengthen the resistance principle:
1. newborn piglets can be appropriate intramuscular injection of blood 1-2ml, 1 times / day, 3 days after the re-use.
2. take the piglet rescue liquid injection and give the sick pig a intramuscular injection 1-2 times a day for 2-3 days.
Take 3. grams of brown sugar or white sugar 100-150, add appropriate amount of boiling water to dissolve, Houwen, a gavage or let them drink, 2-3 times a day for 3-4 days.
4. pairs of dry hard stool pigs, may first use soap water enema, dry hard stool after discharge, and then oral rehydration. Feeding and drinking water may be appropriate to add torture good ginger pepper soup, to stimulate the body blood circulation, help the body temperature rise. You can also raise the temperature of the pig house and make it soft and soft. During the disease every day injection of morninglight No. 2 or long-term classical etc..
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